Sabzly Trees

Pakistan Environment

Pakistan's Natural Heritage

Comprehensive information about trees, rivers, lakes, forests, and pollution

Tree Species of Pakistan — Detailed Profiles

Pakistan hosts over 100 native tree species across diverse ecological zones. Click any tree card to expand full details.

Coniferous Trees — Northern Mountains

Deciduous & Broadleaf Trees — Plains & Foothills

Mangrove Trees — Coastal Zone

Additional Species

Easy vs Difficult to Plant — Summary

Pollution Impact — Which Trees Help Most?

Rivers & Lakes of Pakistan

Pakistan possesses one of the world's largest canal irrigation systems, fed by the Indus River and its tributaries.

24+

Major Rivers

60+

Natural Lakes

3

Mountain Ranges

Major Rivers — Complete List

Indus (Darya-e-Sindh) — 3,180 km

Pakistan's longest river, originates from Tibet, flows through GB, KPK, Punjab, Sindh to Arabian Sea

Jhelum — 725 km

Source: Verinag spring, feeds Mangla Dam

Chenab — 960 km

Part of Panjnad system, Bara Dari basin

Ravi — 720 km

Flows near Lahore, smallest Panjnad tributary

Sutlej — 1,450 km

Longest Panjnad tributary, originates from Tibet

Kabul — 700 km

Joins Indus at Attock, originates from Afghanistan

Swat, Kunar, Gilgit, Hunza, Shyok, Soan, Haro, Kurram, Gomal, Zhob, Bolan, Hub, Hingol + more

Additional tributaries and regional rivers across all provinces

Wikipedia: Rivers of Pakistan

Major Lakes — Complete List

Manchar Lake — Largest freshwater lake

Sindh, near Sehwan, area varies 200-350 sq km seasonally

Keenjhar Lake — 2nd largest, 145 sq km

Sindh, supplies water to Karachi metropolitan area

Saiful Muluk — 3,224m altitude

Naran, KPK — legendary beauty, glacial origin

Sheosar Lake — 4,142m altitude

Deosai National Park, one of highest plateau lakes globally

Attabad Lake — 2010 landslide formation

Hunza Valley, disaster-created, now tourist destination

Hanna Lake — Quetta, 1894

Recreational lake near Quetta, restored after drought

Ansoo, Rama, Rush, Shounter, Ratti Gali, Payee, Lulusar, Dodipatsar, Mahodand + more

60+ natural lakes across Pakistan's diverse geography

Wikipedia: Lakes of Pakistan

Forests of Pakistan

Pakistan's forest cover is approximately 4.5% of total land area (~3.6 million hectares). The government has made significant efforts to increase this through the 10 Billion Tree Tsunami Programme.

4.5%

Forest Cover

3.6M

Hectares

5

Forest Types

30+

National Parks

Sindh's Forests & Trees

Sindh has unique forest ecosystems — mangroves in the Indus Delta (world's 7th largest), riverine forests along the Indus, and irrigated plantations. Total forest area: ~0.6 million hectares (~4% of Sindh's land).

~0.6M

Hectares Forest

~4%

Sindh Forest Cover

3

Forest Types

~600K

Trees Needed

Sindh Forest Types

Mangrove Forests — ~600,000 hectares

Indus Delta from Karachi to Thatta. Pakistan's largest mangrove belt. Avicennia marina dominant species. Critical for coastal protection, fisheries habitat, and carbon sequestration.

IUCN Mangrove Report

Riverine (Bela) Forests

Along Indus banks — Sukkur, Khairpur, Dadu, Jamshoro districts. Babul, Kikar, Shisham are dominant species.

Irrigated Plantations

Government-managed — Shisham, Eucalyptus, Poplar in Sukkur, Hyderabad, Thatta districts.

Tree Planting Needs in Sindh

Urban shade trees in Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur

Mangrove restoration along 350km coastline

Riverine forest protection along Indus banks

Agricultural windbreak trees in rural areas

Coastal mangrove expansion in Indus Delta

Government Efforts: Sindh government has accelerated tree planting through Green Sindh Programme and mangrove restoration projects. Under 10 Billion Tree Tsunami, lakho trees have been planted across Sindh.

Environmental Solutions & Progress

Pakistan is actively implementing environmental solutions and green initiatives with measurable, positive progress.

10B+

Trees Planted Target

100%

EV Transition Goal

50%

Renewable Energy by 2030

Positive Environmental Actions

Expanding Forest Cover

Billions of trees planted restoring ecosystems and absorbing CO₂.

Clean Energy Shift

Massive investments in solar and wind power reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Urban Green Spaces

Parks and plantation drives improving air quality in major cities.

Plastic Ban Implementation

Provincial bans on single-use plastics reducing waste.

Solutions Being Implemented

Tree Planting — Neem, Peepal, Siris

10 Billion Tree Tsunami is the world's largest afforestation programme

Public Transport — Green Bus Services

Metro and green bus services reducing car emissions in major cities

Renewable Energy — Solar & Wind

Pakistan has massive solar potential — 2.9 million MW theoretical capacity

Waste Management — Recycling & Composting

Clean Green Pakistan is promoting proper waste disposal practices

Electric Vehicles — EV Policy 2020-2025

Government promoting electric transport to reduce urban emissions

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